Danfoss StoreView controllers exposed in France fall 71% after October 11 cyber-attack on supermarket refrigeration
Censys observed a 71% drop in internet-exposed Danfoss StoreView control panels in France in three days after the October 11 cyber-attack on hundreds of French supermarkets. The attack targeted refrigeration controllers that Danfoss confirmed were mostly older models without security updates (AK-SM800, AK-SC355) or newer models on outdated firmware (AK-SM800A). Danfoss has not confirmed the initial access vector, but exploitation of unpatched, internet-exposed controllers is a plausible explanation. Censys telemetry indicates operators are taking devices offline rather than patching them.
Technical Details
- Danfoss patched three AK-SM 800A vulnerabilities: CVE-2025-41450 (March 2025), CVE-2025-41451 and CVE-2025-41452 (August 2025).
- A Claroty researcher later demonstrated that CVE-2025-41450 and CVE-2025-41451 can be chained for remote code execution, disabling cooling while falsifying temperature readings, which could hide cold-chain failures.
- Censys counted 2,991 exposed StoreView hosts on October 11, of which 1,825 (61%) were in France. French hosts fell to 1,781 on October 12 and 537 on October 14. Hosts in other countries went from 1,166 to 966 over the same period.
- All version groups (below 4.2, 4.2.4 and patched) shrank by about 70%. The share on 4.3.1 or later, which fixes all three CVEs, did not grow, so the drop reflects devices going offline and not patching.
- On October 11, 74% of exposed French instances ran below 4.3.1. The share was higher in Poland (81%), Romania (80%) and Belgium (76%). The Netherlands still had 62 exposed unpatched instances and the US had 58. The latest StoreView version is 5.3.2.
Remediation
- Remove StoreView and refrigeration controllers from direct internet exposure.
- Update to StoreView 4.3.1 or later (latest 5.3.2), which fixes all three CVEs.
- Replace end-of-life models (AK-SM800, AK-SC355) that no longer receive security updates.
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Danfoss StoreView controllers exposed in France fall 71% after October 11 cyber-attack on supermarket refrigeration
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Censys observed a 71% drop in internet-exposed Danfoss StoreView control panels in France in three days after the October 11 cyber-attack on hundreds of French supermarkets. The attack targeted refrigeration controllers that Danfoss confirmed were mostly older models without security updates (AK-SM800, AK-SC355) or newer models on outdated firmware (AK-SM800A). Danfoss has not confirmed the initial access vector, but exploitation of unpatched, internet-exposed controllers is a plausible explanation. Censys telemetry indicates operators are taking devices offline rather than patching them.
Technical Details
- Danfoss patched three AK-SM 800A vulnerabilities: CVE-2025-41450 (March 2025), CVE-2025-41451 and CVE-2025-41452 (August 2025).
- A Claroty researcher later demonstrated that CVE-2025-41450 and CVE-2025-41451 can be chained for remote code execution, disabling cooling while falsifying temperature readings, which could hide cold-chain failures.
- Censys counted 2,991 exposed StoreView hosts on October 11, of which 1,825 (61%) were in France. French hosts fell to 1,781 on October 12 and 537 on October 14. Hosts in other countries went from 1,166 to 966 over the same period.
- All version groups (below 4.2, 4.2.4 and patched) shrank by about 70%. The share on 4.3.1 or later, which fixes all three CVEs, did not grow, so the drop reflects devices going offline and not patching.
- On October 11, 74% of exposed French instances ran below 4.3.1. The share was higher in Poland (81%), Romania (80%) and Belgium (76%). The Netherlands still had 62 exposed unpatched instances and the US had 58. The latest StoreView version is 5.3.2.
Remediation
- Remove StoreView and refrigeration controllers from direct internet exposure.
- Update to StoreView 4.3.1 or later (latest 5.3.2), which fixes all three CVEs.
- Replace end-of-life models (AK-SM800, AK-SC355) that no longer receive security updates.