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ttps_attack:T1105 × latest_source_host:welivesecurity.com × limpar

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welivesecurity.com · medium

UAC-0099 embeds decoy nuclear-weapon request in VBScript to trip LLM scanner guardrails ahead of MATCHBOIL loader (GuardBreaker)

ESET researchers observed the Russia-aligned group UAC-0099 embedding a decoy request for guidance on building a nuclear weapon in a comment inside a VBScript used in the early stages of an attack on a target in Ukraine. The comment was meant to trigger the safety guardrails of an LLM-powered code scanner so that it stops inspecting the f…

welivesecurity.com · high

UAC-0099 evolves MATCHBOIL C# downloader targeting Ukrainian transport, manufacturing and energy firms

ESET documented the evolution of MATCHBOIL, a custom C downloader used by the Russia-aligned cyberespionage group UAC-0099. Samples span April 2024 to April 2026, although CERT-UA first documented the malware in August 2025. Each iteration became more sophisticated, with new obfuscation, sandbox checks and persistence methods. All victims…