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countries_code:UA × latest_source_host:welivesecurity.com × threat_actors:UAC-0099 × limpar

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welivesecurity.com · medium

UAC-0099 embeds decoy nuclear-weapon request in VBScript to trip LLM scanner guardrails ahead of MATCHBOIL loader (GuardBreaker)

ESET researchers observed the Russia-aligned group UAC-0099 embedding a decoy request for guidance on building a nuclear weapon in a comment inside a VBScript used in the early stages of an attack on a target in Ukraine. The comment was meant to trigger the safety guardrails of an LLM-powered code scanner so that it stops inspecting the f…

welivesecurity.com · high

UAC-0099 evolves MATCHBOIL C# downloader targeting Ukrainian transport, manufacturing and energy firms

ESET documented the evolution of MATCHBOIL, a custom C downloader used by the Russia-aligned cyberespionage group UAC-0099. Samples span April 2024 to April 2026, although CERT-UA first documented the malware in August 2025. Each iteration became more sophisticated, with new obfuscation, sandbox checks and persistence methods. All victims…

welivesecurity.com · high

UAC-0099 hands access to Sandworm: MythicRatatoskr backdoor on Yggdrasil mesh precedes wiper attack on Ukrainian grain logistics firm

ESET documents an intrusion at a Ukrainian grain logistics company in which UAC-0099 gained initial access on July 16th, 2025 via a spearphishing email with a malicious attachment, then handed access off to Sandworm. Sandworm carried out a data-wiping attack on September 17th, 2025. A day after initial access, the attackers deployed Mythi…